Northern Red Oak

Northern Red Oak is a classic shade tree known for its fast growth, sturdy structure, and brilliant red fall color.
Plant Type
Perennial
Light Requirement
Full Sun
Max Height
50 feet
Max Spread
45 feet

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Northern Red Oak is a stately, long-lived native tree that can grow 60–75 feet tall, making it a powerful presence in any landscape. It’s prized for its broad, rounded canopy and bold, lobed leaves that turn vivid red to russet in autumn. This oak grows faster than many other oak species, establishing quickly and providing excellent shade. Its deep roots and adaptability to urban or rural conditions make it ideal for large yards, parks, and along streets. With strong wood, excellent cold tolerance, and minimal fuss, it's a timeless favorite for homeowners wanting a tree that grows with the family.

This section shows how the plant will fit into your yard and into your life.

Seasonal Interest:

Green foliage in summer, brilliant red fall color

Landscape Uses:

Shade tree, park planting, street tree, large estate feature

Allergy Considerations:

Produces pollen; may impact allergy-sensitive individuals

Kid/Pet Safety:

Non-toxic

Mess Factor:

Moderate; leaf drop in fall and acorns in late season

Maintenance Level:

Low once established

This section covers practical care information for homeowners.

Water Needs:

Moderate

Soil Tolerance:

Tolerates clay, loam, and slightly acidic soils

Drought Tolerance:

Moderate once established

Deer Resistance:

Low; young trees may need protection

Pest/Disease Resistance:

High; occasionally bothered by scale or oak wilt but generally hardy

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