Mugo Pine

Mugo Pine is a compact, slow-growing evergreen with dense green needles and a rugged, natural form—perfect for rock gardens, borders, and foundation plantings.
Plant Type
Perennial
Light Requirement
Full sun
Max Height
5 feet
Max Spread
5 feet

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Mugo Pine (Pinus mugo) is a hardy dwarf evergreen known for its mounded shape, dark green needles, and excellent year-round presence. Depending on the cultivar, it typically grows 2 to 5 feet tall and wide, though some may remain smaller. Mugo Pine thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, tolerating wind, cold, and drought once established. Its tidy form and resilience make it ideal for low-maintenance landscapes, especially in rock gardens, slopes, and alpine-style plantings.

This section shows how the plant will fit into your yard and into your life.

Seasonal Interest:

Evergreen needles with rugged structure year-round

Landscape Uses:

Rock gardens, foundation beds, borders, alpine or xeric plantings

Allergy Considerations:

Low

Kid/Pet Safety:

Non-toxic

Mess Factor:

Low — slow growth means minimal shedding

Maintenance Level:

Very low — little to no pruning required

This section covers practical care information for homeowners.

Water Needs:

Low — prefers dry to medium moisture once established

Soil Tolerance:

Well-drained soils; tolerates poor or rocky soils

Drought Tolerance:

High

Deer Resistance:

High — rarely browsed

Pest/Disease Resistance:

High — few issues

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