Japanese Zelkova

Japanese Zelkova is a graceful, vase-shaped shade tree with serrated leaves, smooth bark, and vibrant fall color—ideal as an elm alternative.
Plant Type
Perennial
Light Requirement
Full Sun
Max Height
80 feet
Max Spread
40 feet

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The Japanese Zelkova is a durable, medium-to-large shade tree known for its elegant form and resistance to urban stress. It typically grows 50–80 feet tall with a broad, arching canopy that casts filtered shade and adds structure to the landscape. Its dark green, finely serrated leaves turn shades of yellow, orange, and reddish-purple in fall. The smooth, gray bark exfoliates with age, revealing rich orange and brown tones underneath. With strong resistance to Dutch Elm Disease and a refined appearance, Zelkova is a top choice for boulevards, large lawns, or as a stately shade tree in residential settings.

This section shows how the plant will fit into your yard and into your life.

Seasonal Interest:

Rich fall color in orange, red, and purple; attractive bark adds winter interest

Landscape Uses:

Shade tree, street tree, elm replacement, park or large yard planting

Allergy Considerations:

Moderate pollen producer

Kid/Pet Safety:

Non-toxic

Mess Factor:

Low to moderate; leaf drop in fall, minimal litter otherwise

Maintenance Level:

Low

This section covers practical care information for homeowners.

Water Needs:

Moderate

Soil Tolerance:

Adapts to clay, loam, and sandy soils; prefers well-drained soil

Drought Tolerance:

High once established

Deer Resistance:

Moderate

Pest/Disease Resistance:

Excellent; highly resistant to Dutch Elm Disease and pests

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